Ham and Gruyere Mini Quiches (Adapted from Williams-Sonoma)
There’s something undeniably comforting about the aroma of warm, cheesy quiche wafting through the kitchen. I remember one particularly blustery autumn afternoon, holed up in a tiny Parisian bistro, the rain drumming against the windows. I ordered a quiche lorraine, and that first bite – the flaky, buttery crust giving way to a savory, creamy filling – was pure bliss. It was a moment of simple perfection, a culinary hug that chased away the chill and made me feel utterly content. These Ham and Gruyere Mini Quiches aim to capture that same feeling, offering a bite-sized piece of comfort and elegance.
Recipe Overview
- Prep Time: 40 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 55 minutes
- Yields: 24 mini quiches
- Serves: 12-24
- Dietary Type: Not Gluten-Free
Ingredients
Pastry:
- 2/3 cup (5 oz/155 g) cold unsalted butter
- 6 tablespoons (3 oz/90 g) cold vegetable shortening
- 2 2/3 cups (13 1/2 oz/425 g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons sugar (optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup (4 fl oz/125 ml) ice water
Filling:
- 2 large eggs
- 1 1/3 cups (11 oz/340 ml) heavy cream or 1 1/3 cups (11 oz/340 ml) half-and-half
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
- 1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
- 1/2 cup (3 oz/90 g) minced ham
Equipment Needed
- Pastry blender or fork
- Large bowl
- Plastic wrap
- Rolling pin
- 2-inch (5 cm) biscuit or cookie cutter
- 24-cup mini-muffin pan
- Aluminum foil
- Wire rack
- Whisk
Instructions
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Prepare the Pastry: Begin by cutting the cold butter and vegetable shortening into 3/4 inch (2 cm) pieces. This ensures even distribution and a flaky crust.
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Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, sugar (if using), and salt. Stir well to combine.
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Incorporate the Fats: Scatter the butter and shortening pieces over the flour mixture. Using a fork, toss to coat them with the flour. This prevents the fats from melting too quickly.
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Cut in the Butter and Shortening: Using a pastry blender or two knives, cut in the butter and shortening until the mixture resembles large, coarse crumbs, about the size of large peas. Don’t overwork the dough at this stage; you want visible pieces of fat for flakiness.
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Add Ice Water: Drizzle the ice water over the mixture and toss with a fork until the dough is evenly moist and begins to come together in a mass, but does not yet form a ball. The key is to add just enough water to bind the dough without making it sticky.
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Shape and Chill the Dough: Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface. Divide it in half and form each half into a 6-inch (15 cm) disk. Wrap each disk tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate until well chilled, about 1 hour or overnight. This allows the gluten to relax and prevents the crust from shrinking during baking.
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Preheat the Oven: Position a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 400°F (200°C). Make sure your oven is properly preheated for even baking.
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Roll Out the Dough: Remove one dough disk from the refrigerator. On a lightly floured work surface, roll it out into a round about 13 inches (33 cm) in diameter and 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick. Work quickly and lightly to prevent the dough from warming up too much.
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Cut and Shape the Pastry: Using a 2-inch (5 cm) biscuit or cookie cutter, cut out circles of dough and fit them into the 24 mini-muffin-pan cups. If needed, use the second dough disk and reroll and cut scraps as needed. Gently press the dough into the bottom and up the sides of each muffin cup.
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Blind Bake the Crusts: Place a small ball of crumpled aluminum foil in each cup. This will prevent the pastry from puffing up during baking.
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First Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 4 minutes. Remove the foil and set it aside. Prick the bottom of each pastry with a fork and continue baking until golden, 2-3 minutes longer. Pricking prevents the crust from bubbling.
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Cool the Crusts: Let the baked crusts cool on a wire rack and set aside. This step can be completed up to 2 days in advance. Store the cooled crusts in an airtight container.
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Reduce Oven Heat (or Preheat Again): Reduce the oven heat to 350°F (180°C), or preheat the oven to this temperature if the shells were prepared in advance.
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Prepare the Filling: In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, cream (or half-and-half), salt, pepper, nutmeg, and ham. Whisk until well combined. This can be done up to 1 day in advance; store the mixture covered in the refrigerator.
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Fill the Pastry Shells: Spoon the egg mixture into the pastry shells, filling them to the brim. Avoid overfilling, as the filling will puff up during baking.
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Bake the Quiches: Bake the quiches until the filling is puffed and lightly golden, 10-12 minutes. The center should be set, but still slightly jiggly.
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Cool and Serve: Transfer the mini quiches to a wire rack and let them cool in the pan. Garnish with chives if desired. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Expert Tips & Tricks
- Keep Ingredients Cold: The key to a flaky crust is cold ingredients. Make sure your butter, shortening, and water are as cold as possible. You can even chill the flour and bowl before starting.
- Don’t Overmix: Overmixing the dough develops the gluten, resulting in a tough crust. Mix just until the dough comes together.
- Blind Baking is Crucial: Blind baking the crusts prevents them from becoming soggy when filled with the wet egg mixture.
- Customize Your Filling: Feel free to add other ingredients to the filling, such as sautéed vegetables, cheese, or herbs.
- Prevent Soggy Bottoms: For extra insurance against soggy crusts, you can brush the bottom of the baked shells with a lightly beaten egg white before filling.
Serving & Storage Suggestions
These mini quiches are perfect as an appetizer, a brunch item, or a light lunch. They pair well with a simple green salad or a cup of soup.
Storage:
- Room Temperature: Baked mini quiches can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 hours.
- Refrigerator: Store leftover quiches in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Freezer: For longer storage, freeze the baked quiches individually on a baking sheet. Once frozen, transfer them to a freezer bag or container. They can be stored in the freezer for up to 2 months.
Reheating:
- Oven: Reheat refrigerated or frozen quiches in a preheated oven at 350°F (180°C) until warmed through, about 10-15 minutes.
- Microwave: Reheat individual quiches in the microwave for 30-60 seconds.
Nutritional Information
| Nutrient | Amount per Serving | % Daily Value |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 360.5 kcal | N/A |
| Calories from Fat | N/A | 70% |
| Total Fat | 27.9 g | 42% |
| Saturated Fat | 14.8 g | 74% |
| Cholesterol | 101.6 mg | 33% |
| Sodium | 257.6 mg | 10% |
| Total Carbohydrate | 22.1 g | 7% |
| Dietary Fiber | 0.8 g | 3% |
| Sugars | 0.2 g | 0% |
| Protein | 5.9 g | 11% |
Note: Nutritional information is an estimate and may vary based on specific ingredients and portion sizes.
Variations & Substitutions
- Vegetarian: Omit the ham and add sautéed mushrooms, spinach, or caramelized onions.
- Gluten-Free: Use a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend for the pastry.
- Dairy-Free: Substitute the heavy cream with coconut cream or another non-dairy alternative. Be aware that this will affect the taste and texture.
- Cheese Variations: Substitute the Gruyere with cheddar, Swiss, or Parmesan cheese.
- Herb Variations: Add fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, or parsley to the filling.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q: Can I make the pastry dough ahead of time?
A: Yes, absolutely! The pastry dough can be made up to 2 days in advance and stored in the refrigerator, or even frozen for longer storage. Just be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap.
Q: Can I use pre-made pie crust?
A: While homemade pastry will always give the best results, you can use pre-made pie crust in a pinch. Just be sure to choose a good-quality brand.
Q: My quiches are browning too quickly. What should I do?
A: If the quiches are browning too quickly, tent them with aluminum foil during the last few minutes of baking.
Q: Can I freeze the baked quiches?
A: Yes, baked quiches freeze well. Allow them to cool completely, then wrap them individually in plastic wrap and place them in a freezer bag.
Q: What is the best way to reheat frozen quiches?
A: Reheat frozen quiches in a preheated oven at 350°F (180°C) until warmed through, about 15-20 minutes.
Final Thoughts
These Ham and Gruyere Mini Quiches are a delightful and versatile treat, perfect for any occasion. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different fillings and flavors to create your own signature version. Whether you’re serving them at a brunch party or enjoying them as a simple snack, these little quiches are sure to bring a touch of warmth and happiness to your day. So go ahead, preheat that oven, and get ready to bake some deliciousness!
